The parabola in the form y = (x - h)^2 + k has a vertex of (h,k). The
problem we have is y-3 = (x-1)^2, so we have to get the -3 from the
left side and move to the right, so add 3 to both sides of the equation.
That gives us y = (x-1)^2 + 3, so the vertex is (1,3)
Since the x^2 term is positive, the parabola opens up away from the
x-axis, so there are no x-intercepts. If you are unsure of this you can
put 0 in for y and solve for x, like i demonstrated and by the quadratic
formula you will see there are no real number solutions for x, so no
x-intercepts.
For the y-intercept, put 0 in for x and you'll see that y = 4.
The axis of symmetry is simply the line the goes through the vertex,
cutting the parabola in half. The domain is all the possible x values,
and since there are no restrictions on x, it's all real numbers. The
range is all the possible y-values that the function takes on. As you
can see on the graph, the lowest y value is at (1,3) so the range is
from 3 to infinity.
Sunday, September 6, 2015
Wednesday, September 2, 2015
Solve: Cos(Sec^-1 u)
Recall that sec is 1/cos
Suppose to make this a little easier to understand that the problem says sec^-1(2), which means u = 2 . So we want the angle which has a sec value equal to 2. That is the same as saying 1/cos = 2 which means cos = 1/2
Cos is 1/2in the first quadrant 60 degrees
That gives us cos(60) which we know is 1/2 and 1/2 = 1/u.
Therefore the answer is simply 1/u. That makes logical sense too since sec = 1/cos and cos = 1/sec. They are inverses.
You can also do this by labeling parts of the right triangle. You know that sec^-1 u means that the adjacent side of the right triangle is 1 and the hypotenuse is u, since sec = hypotenuse/adjacent.
Therefore cos of the angle equal 1/u
Recall that sec is 1/cos
Suppose to make this a little easier to understand that the problem says sec^-1(2), which means u = 2 . So we want the angle which has a sec value equal to 2. That is the same as saying 1/cos = 2 which means cos = 1/2
Cos is 1/2in the first quadrant 60 degrees
That gives us cos(60) which we know is 1/2 and 1/2 = 1/u.
Therefore the answer is simply 1/u. That makes logical sense too since sec = 1/cos and cos = 1/sec. They are inverses.
You can also do this by labeling parts of the right triangle. You know that sec^-1 u means that the adjacent side of the right triangle is 1 and the hypotenuse is u, since sec = hypotenuse/adjacent.
Therefore cos of the angle equal 1/u
Thursday, August 27, 2015
Yes the CLT is a bit of a confusion here because as we know, The
central limit theorem states that the sampling distribution of any
statistic will be normal or nearly normal, if the sample size is large
enough. That's where the problem comes in, sample size should be at
least 30, some say 40. That would lead you to believe that you cannot
use apply CLT here, BUT. the more closely the original population
resembles a normal distribution, the fewer sample points will be
required.
But what we can do is use the normal approximation to the binomial if this condition holds true. If np > 5 and n(1-p)> 5, then it can be used. We know p = .5 and if you consider 4 trials, then np < 5, as is n(1-p). BUT if you use all 12 tosses, then n = 12 and np = 6 and n(1-p) = 6. But doing it this was we would get the average number of heads expected in 12 tosses to be 6 and the average in all 12 tosses to be 8, instead of 2 in 3 tosses.
npq = (12)(.5)(.5) = 3
sqrt(npq) = 1.732
Formula is z = (x-bar - np)/(sqrt(npq)
z= (8 - 6)/(1.732) = 1.15
z(1.15) = .8749
1- .8749 = .1251
If you notice when you go through a coin tossing experiment tossing three times, there are 8 outcomes and the only way to get greater the 2 heads is if you get HHH, which is 1 out of 8, which is 12.5%.
But what we can do is use the normal approximation to the binomial if this condition holds true. If np > 5 and n(1-p)> 5, then it can be used. We know p = .5 and if you consider 4 trials, then np < 5, as is n(1-p). BUT if you use all 12 tosses, then n = 12 and np = 6 and n(1-p) = 6. But doing it this was we would get the average number of heads expected in 12 tosses to be 6 and the average in all 12 tosses to be 8, instead of 2 in 3 tosses.
npq = (12)(.5)(.5) = 3
sqrt(npq) = 1.732
Formula is z = (x-bar - np)/(sqrt(npq)
z= (8 - 6)/(1.732) = 1.15
z(1.15) = .8749
1- .8749 = .1251
If you notice when you go through a coin tossing experiment tossing three times, there are 8 outcomes and the only way to get greater the 2 heads is if you get HHH, which is 1 out of 8, which is 12.5%.
Thursday, August 20, 2015
since population standard deviation is known, we can use Z
Test stat Z = (x-bar - mean)/(standard deviation/sqrt(n))
Z = (16.2 - 15)/(5.6/sqrt(49))
If you calculate this correctly , you should get Z = 1.50
The critical values are Z = 2.43 and Z = -2.43 since this is a two-tailed test. The critical value was found looking up .9925 on the chart. Took .015/2 = .0075 and then 1-. 0075 to get .9925. It was alpha/2 because of the two-tailed test.
Since 1.5 < 2.43, accept Ho
P-value was .133614. Using the chart it's .1336. In any event, since that value is greater than alpha for the test, accept Ho
Test stat Z = (x-bar - mean)/(standard deviation/sqrt(n))
Z = (16.2 - 15)/(5.6/sqrt(49))
If you calculate this correctly , you should get Z = 1.50
The critical values are Z = 2.43 and Z = -2.43 since this is a two-tailed test. The critical value was found looking up .9925 on the chart. Took .015/2 = .0075 and then 1-. 0075 to get .9925. It was alpha/2 because of the two-tailed test.
Since 1.5 < 2.43, accept Ho
P-value was .133614. Using the chart it's .1336. In any event, since that value is greater than alpha for the test, accept Ho
Saturday, August 15, 2015
The power of the test is probability of Type II error. IN this case
it is probability of type II error when x-bar = 23.6. This is the
probability of Ho not being rejected when it is false because x-bar =
23.6
B(23.6) = 1 - z(23.6 - 25.1)(14/sqrt(100))
1- z(-1.07)
Finr z(-1.07) on standard normal distribution chart to get .1423
1- .1423 = .8577
b) we know the power of the test is .9
so 1 - z(23.6 - 25.1)/(14/sqrt(n)) = .9
therefore z(-1.5/914/sqrt(n)) = .1
looking at the z-chart we know z(-1.28) = .1
so -1.28 = -1.5(14/sqrt(n))
-17.92/sqrt(n) = -1.5
cross multiply and square both sides and solve for n and you get n = 143.
B(23.6) = 1 - z(23.6 - 25.1)(14/sqrt(100))
1- z(-1.07)
Finr z(-1.07) on standard normal distribution chart to get .1423
1- .1423 = .8577
b) we know the power of the test is .9
so 1 - z(23.6 - 25.1)/(14/sqrt(n)) = .9
therefore z(-1.5/914/sqrt(n)) = .1
looking at the z-chart we know z(-1.28) = .1
so -1.28 = -1.5(14/sqrt(n))
-17.92/sqrt(n) = -1.5
cross multiply and square both sides and solve for n and you get n = 143.
Sunday, August 9, 2015
Chart
NY NJ CT
Male 100 60 50
Female 80 50 80
1) Probability person is female and lives in NY
P(F and NY)
80 females from New York and (100 + 60 + 50 + 80 + 50 + 80) = 420 people total in the company from those three states
P(F and NY) = 80/420 = 4/21
2) Probability person is male or lives in NJ
P(M or NJ) = (100 + 60 + 50 + 50)/420
= 260/420
= 13/21
3) P(CT if M)
Number of male and living in Connecticut = 50
Number of males (100 + 60 + 50) = 210
P(CT if M) = 50/210 = 5/21
NY NJ CT
Male 100 60 50
Female 80 50 80
1) Probability person is female and lives in NY
P(F and NY)
80 females from New York and (100 + 60 + 50 + 80 + 50 + 80) = 420 people total in the company from those three states
P(F and NY) = 80/420 = 4/21
2) Probability person is male or lives in NJ
P(M or NJ) = (100 + 60 + 50 + 50)/420
= 260/420
= 13/21
3) P(CT if M)
Number of male and living in Connecticut = 50
Number of males (100 + 60 + 50) = 210
P(CT if M) = 50/210 = 5/21
Thursday, August 6, 2015
If a random sample of 28 homes south of Center Street in Provo has a mean
selling price of $145,450 and a standard deviation of $4775, and a
random sample of 25 homes north of Center Street has a mean selling
price of $148,300 and a standard deviation of $5900, can you conclude
that there is a significant difference between the selling price of
homes in these two areas of Provo at the 0.05 level?
Ho: Mean1 = Mean2
Ha: Mean 1 does not equal Mean2
x-bar1 (south of Center Street) = 145,500 s1 = 4775, n1 = 28
x-bar2 (north of Center Street) = 148,300 s2 = 5900, n2 = 25
test statistic for the test is (x1-bar - x2-bar)/sqrt(s1^2/n1 + s2^2/n2)
If you put the values into the formula and calculate correctly, you should get
t= -1.919
Make sure you understand how to get that
P-value was obtained from this site. http://www.socscistatistics.com/pvalues/tdistribution.aspx
Just enter the t-score of -1.919, 24 df two sides test and alpha = .05 and you get
.0670
b) the conclusion, since .0670 > .05, we have to accept Ho. So you fail to reject Ho since there is not significant evidence of a difference of means.
Remember when p-value > alpha, accept Ho and when p-value < alpha, reject Ho.
Ho: Mean1 = Mean2
Ha: Mean 1 does not equal Mean2
x-bar1 (south of Center Street) = 145,500 s1 = 4775, n1 = 28
x-bar2 (north of Center Street) = 148,300 s2 = 5900, n2 = 25
test statistic for the test is (x1-bar - x2-bar)/sqrt(s1^2/n1 + s2^2/n2)
If you put the values into the formula and calculate correctly, you should get
t= -1.919
Make sure you understand how to get that
P-value was obtained from this site. http://www.socscistatistics.com/pvalues/tdistribution.aspx
Just enter the t-score of -1.919, 24 df two sides test and alpha = .05 and you get
.0670
b) the conclusion, since .0670 > .05, we have to accept Ho. So you fail to reject Ho since there is not significant evidence of a difference of means.
Remember when p-value > alpha, accept Ho and when p-value < alpha, reject Ho.
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